Now of the form MICROPY_PY_*.  See issue #35.

MP_ALLOC_* -> MICROPY_ALLOC_*
MICROPY_PATH_MAX -> MICROPY_ALLOC_PATH_MAX
MICROPY_ENABLE_REPL_HELPERS -> MICROPY_HELPER_REPL
MICROPY_ENABLE_LEXER_UNIX -> MICROPY_HELPER_LEXER_UNIX
MICROPY_EXTRA_* -> MICROPY_PORT_*

See issue #35.

io.FileIO is binary I/O, ans actually optional. Default file type is
io.TextIOWrapper, which provides str results. CPython3 explicitly describes
io.TextIOWrapper as buffered I/O, but we don't have buffering support yet
anyway.

Done in generalized manner, allowing any stream class to be specified as
working with bytes.

For consistency with MICROPY_MOD_SYS_STDFILES, etc.

Takes 416 text bytes on x86.

Tired of patching CPython stdlib for it.

bytecode is the more widely used.  See issue #590.

You can now do:

    X = const(123)
    Y = const(456 + X)

and the compiler will replace X and Y with their values.

See discussion in issue #266 and issue #573.

Extend the windows port so it compiles with the toolchain from Visual Studio 2013

Enable only on unix. To avoid unpleasant surprises with error codes.

There are 2 locations in parser, and 1 in compiler, where memory
allocation is not precise.  In the parser it's the rule stack and result
stack, in the compiler it's the array for the identifiers in the current
scope.  All other mallocs are exact (ie they don't allocate more than is
needed).

This patch adds tuning options (MP_ALLOC_*) to mpconfig.h for these 3
inexact allocations.

The inexact allocations in the parser should actually be close to
logarithmic: you need an exponentially larger script (absent pathological
cases) to use up more room on the rule and result stacks.  As such, the
default allocation policy for these is now to start with a modest sized
stack, but grow only in small increments.

For the identifier arrays in the compiler, these now start out quite
small (4 entries, since most functions don't have that many ids), and
grow incrementally by 6 (since if you have more ids than 4, you probably
have quite a few more, but it wouldn't be exponentially more).

Partially addresses issue #560.

Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.

Also add a few STATIC's to some compile functions that should have them.

Addresses issue #521.

On stmhal, computed gotos make the binary about 1k bigger, but makes it
run faster, and we have the room, so why not.  All tests pass on
pyboard using computed gotos.

Not all functions implemented.  Not enabled on pyboard.

Disabled by default.  Enabled in unix port.

See discussion on https://github.com/micropython/micropython/commit/2da81fa80c4cd965f05ad237d81d9764322fde20

Explicitly set `MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE` because that's the #define that is used in code elsewhere.

Enabled by MICROPY_ENABLE_PROPERTY.

A specific target can define either MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE or MP_ENDIANNESS_BIG
to 1. Default is MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE.

TODO: Autodetect based on compiler predefined macros?

Working towards trying to support compile-time constants (see discussion
in issue #227), this patch allows the compiler to look inside arbitrary
uPy objects at compile time.  The objects to search are given by the
macro MICROPY_EXTRA_CONSTANTS (so they must be constant/ROM objects),
and the constant folding occures on forms base.attr (both base and attr
must be id's).

It works, but it breaks strict CPython compatibility, since the lookup
will succeed even without importing the namespace.

Only calcsize() and unpack() functions provided so far, for little-endian
byte order. Format strings don't support repition spec (like "2b3i").

Unfortunately, dealing with all the various binary type sizes and alignments
will lead to quite a bloated "binary" helper functions  - if optimizing for
speed. Need to think if using dynamic parametrized algos makes more sense.

So far just includes "open" function, which should be supplied by a port.

TODO: Make the module #ifdef'ed.

Comes with some refactoring of code and renaming of files.  All modules
are now named mod*.[ch].

mp_module_obj_t can now be put in ROM.

Configuration of float type is now similar to longint: can now choose
none, float or double as the implementation.

math module has basic math functions.  For STM port, these are not yet
implemented (they are just stub functions).

Some functionality is still missing (eg and, or, bit shift), and some
things are buggy (eg subtract).

Each built-in exception is now a type, with base type BaseException.
C exceptions are created by passing a pointer to the exception type to
make an instance of.  When raising an exception from the VM, an
instance is created automatically if an exception type is raised (as
opposed to an exception instance).

Exception matching (RT_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH) is now proper.

Handling of parse error changed to match new exceptions.

mp_const_type renamed to mp_type_type for consistency.

Convert unix open() to such.

Some tools do not support local/static symbols (one example is GNU ld map file).
Exposing all functions will allow to do detailed size comparisons, etc.

Also, added bunch of statics where they were missing, and replaced few identity
functions with global mp_identity().