And move the MAP_ANON redefinition from py/asmx64.c to unix/alloc.c.

Addresses issue #838.

Viper functions can now be annotated with the type of their arguments
and return value.  Eg:

@micropython.viper
def f(x:int) -> int:
    return x + 1

See discussion in issue #50.

Native emitter can now compile try/except blocks using nlr_push/nlr_pop.
It probably only works for 1 level of exception handling.  It doesn't
work on Thumb (only x64).

Native emitter can also handle some additional op codes.

With this patch, 198 tests now pass using "-X emit=native" option to
micropython.

It defines types used by all other headers.

Fixes #691.

Needed to pop the iterator object when breaking out of a for loop.  Need
also to be careful to unwind exception handler before popping iterator.

Addresses issue #635.

Addresses issue #627.

This patch simplifies the glue between native emitter and runtime,
and handles viper code like inline assember: return values are
converted to Python objects.

Fixes issue #531.

Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.

It's the same as LOAD_CONST_STR.

Implements 'def f(*, a)' and 'def f(*a, b)', but not default
keyword-only args, eg 'def f(*, a=1)'.

Partially addresses issue #524.

3 emitter functions are needed only for emitcpy, and so we can #if them
out when compiling with emitcpy support.

Also remove unused SETUP_LOOP bytecode.

Closed over variables are now passed on the stack, instead of creating a
tuple and passing that.  This way memory for the closed over variables
can be allocated within the closure object itself.  See issue #510 for
background.

mp_obj_t->subscr now does load/store/delete.

Attempt to address issue #386.  unique_code_id's have been removed and
replaced with a pointer to the "raw code" information.  This pointer is
stored in the actual byte code (aligned, so the GC can trace it), so
that raw code (ie byte code, native code and inline assembler) is kept
only for as long as it is needed.  In memory it's now like a tree: the
outer module's byte code points directly to its children's raw code.  So
when the outer code gets freed, if there are no remaining functions that
need the raw code, then the children's code gets freed as well.

This is pretty much like CPython does it, except that CPython stores
indexes in the byte code rather than machine pointers.  These indices
index the per-function constant table in order to find the relevant
code.

Improved the Thumb assembler back end.  Added many more Thumb
instructions to the inline assembler.  Improved parsing of assembler
instructions and arguments.  Assembler functions can now be passed the
address of any object that supports the buffer protocol (to get the
address of the buffer).  Added an example of how to sum numbers from
an array in assembler.

Can do this now that the stack size calculation is improved.

Labels should never be negative, and this modified type signature
reflects that.

Needed to reinstate 2 delete opcodes, to specifically check that a local
is not deleted twice.

Small reduction in ROM, heap and stack usage.

Convert int types to uint where sensible, and then to uint8_t or
uint16_t where possible to reduce RAM usage.

On x64, native emitter now passes 70 of the tests.

Very little has changed.  In Python 3.4 they removed the opcode
STORE_LOCALS, but in Micro Python we only ever used this for CPython
compatibility, so it was a trivial thing to remove.  It also allowed to
clean up some dead code (eg the 0xdeadbeef in class construction), and
now class builders use 1 less stack word.

Python 3.4.0 introduced the LOAD_CLASSDEREF opcode, which I have not
yet understood.  Still, all tests (apart from bytecode test) still pass.
Bytecode tests needs some more attention, but they are not that
important anymore.

In preparation for implementing default keyword arguments.

Mostly just a global search and replace.  Except rt_is_true which
becomes mp_obj_is_true.

Still would like to tidy up some of the names, but this will do for now.