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Trying to move towards consistency, let's use _ exclusively in names of
source files (eg .c, .h, .csv).

Converts generted pins to use qstrs instead of string pointers.

This patch also adds the following functions:
pyb.Pin.names()
pyb.Pin.af_list()
pyb.Pin.gpio()

dir(pyb.Pin.board) and dir(pyb.Pin.cpu) also produce useful results.

pyb.Pin now takes kw args.

pyb.Pin.__str__ now prints more useful information about the pin
configuration.

I found the following functions in my boot.py to be useful:
```python
def pins():
    for pin_name in dir(pyb.Pin.board):
        pin = pyb.Pin(pin_name)
        print('{:10s} {:s}'.format(pin_name, str(pin)))

def af():
    for pin_name in dir(pyb.Pin.board):
        pin = pyb.Pin(pin_name)
        print('{:10s} {:s}'.format(pin_name, str(pin.af_list())))
```

Specifically, teensy port does not have these macros defined.

Make a clearer distinction between init functions that must be done
before any scripts can run (xxx_init0) and those that can be safely
deferred (xxx_init).

Fix bug initialising USB VCP exception.  Addresses issue #788.

Re-order some init function to improve reliability of
reset/soft-reset.

Addresses issue #724.

See discussion in issue #50.

Refactored some stmhal files which are shared with teensy.

Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.

Decided to write own script to pull documentation from comments in C code.
Style for writing auto generated documentation is: start line with ///
and then use standard markdown to write the comment.  Keywords
recognised by the scraper begin with backslash.  See code for examples.

Running: python gendoc.py modpyb.c accel.c adc.c dac.c extint.c i2c.c
led.c pin.c rng.c servo.c spi.c uart.c usrsw.c, will generate a HTML
structure in gendoc-out/.

gendoc.py is crude but functional.  Needed something quick, and this was
it.

Also some updates to compile with latest changes to core py.

This is an attempt to clean up the Micro Python API on the pyboard.
Gpio functionality is now in the Pin object, which seems more natural.
Constants for MODE and PULL are now in pyb.Pin.  Names of some
classes have been adjusted to conform to CamelCase.  Other
miscellaneous changes and clean up here and there.

This commit also introduces board directories and moves board
specific config into the appropriate board directory.

boards/stm32f4xx-af.csv was extracted from the STM32F4xx datasheet
and hand-tweaked.

make-pins.py takes boards/stm32f4xx-af.csv, boards/stm32f4xx-prefix.c,
and boards/BOARD-NAME/pins.csv as input and generates the file
build/pins_BOARD_NAME.c

The generated pin file for PYBOARD4 looks like this:
https://gist.github.com/dhylands/9063231

The generated pins file includes all of the supported alternate
functions, and includes upsupported alternate functions as comments.

See the commnet block at the top of stm/pin_map.c for details on
how to use the pin mapper.

I also went ahead and modified stm/gpio.c to use the pin mapper.