Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.

Few other strings move to core, but make depend on "io" module.

They correspond to io.FileIO in io module hierarchy (with small caveat
that io.FileIO is raw file and works with bytes, not strings).

This is to reduce ROM usage.  stream_p is used in file and socket types
only (at the moment), so seems a good idea to make the protocol
functions a pointer instead of the actual structure.

It saves 308 bytes of ROM in the stmhal/ port, 928 in unix/.

Addresses issue #377.

Each built-in exception is now a type, with base type BaseException.
C exceptions are created by passing a pointer to the exception type to
make an instance of.  When raising an exception from the VM, an
instance is created automatically if an exception type is raised (as
opposed to an exception instance).

Exception matching (RT_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH) is now proper.

Handling of parse error changed to match new exceptions.

mp_const_type renamed to mp_type_type for consistency.

Ultimately all static strings should be qstr.  This entry in the type
structure is only used for printing error messages (to tell the type of
the bad argument), and printing objects that don't supply a .print method.

It's no longer intended to provide just "raw" socket interface, may include
some convenience methods for compatibility with CPython socket - but anyway
just minimal set required to deal with socket client and servers, not wider
network functionality.

Can now have null bytes in strings.  Can define ROM qstrs per port using
qstrdefsport.h