The compiler treats `if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE)` as
a normal statement and generates assembly for it in degug mode as if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING
is an actual symbol instead of a preprocessor definition.
As such linking fails because mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch is not defined when
MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE is detailed or normal.

This reduces dependency on assembler, and allows to consolidate global
variables in the future.

Addresses issue #1022.

We are not word-for-word compatible with CPython exceptions, so we are
free to make them short but informative in order to reduce code size.
Also, try to make messages the same as existing ones where possible.

Reduces code size when MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE is selected.

- remove single string initialization style
- take list of strings instead
- store list in the type for fast lookup

Addresses issue #1027.

This fixes conversion when float type has more mantissa bits than small int,
and float value has small exponent. This is for example the case of 32-bit
platform using doubles, and converting value of time.time(). Conversion of
floats with larg exponnet is still not handled correctly.

This is for efficiency, so we don't need to subtract 1 from the ip
before storing it to code_state->ip.  It saves a lot of ROM bytes on
unix and stmhal.

This allows to pring either absolute addresses or relative offsets in jumps
and code references.

Mirroring ip to a volatile memory variable for each opcode is an expensive
operation. For quite a lot of often executed opcodes like stack manipulation
or jumps, exceptions cannot actually happen. So, record ip only for opcode
where that's possible.

This patch makes the MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE compile-time option
fully disable the builtin slice operation (when set to 0).  This
includes removing the slice sytanx from the grammar.  Now, enabling
slice costs 4228 bytes on unix x64, and 1816 bytes on stmhal.

This patch makes MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET compile-time option fully
disable the builtin set object (when set to 0).  This includes removing
set constructor/comprehension from the grammar, the compiler and the
emitters.  Now, enabling set costs 8168 bytes on unix x64, and 3576
bytes on stmhal.

This optimisation reduces the VM exception stack element (mp_exc_stack_t)
by 1 word, by using bit 1 of a pointer to store whether the opcode was a
FINALLY or WITH opcode.  This optimisation was pending, waiting for
maturity of the exception handling code, which has now proven itself.

Saves 1 machine word RAM for each exception (4->3 words per exception).
Increases stmhal code by 4 bytes, and decreases unix x64 code by 32
bytes.

This patch gives proper SyntaxError exceptions for bad global/nonlocal
declarations.  It also reduces code size: 304 bytes on unix x64, 132
bytes on stmhal.

This saves around 100 bytes code space on stmhal, more on unix.