Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.

Specifically, nlr.h does.

Fixes #539

Also make consistent use of MP_OBJ_NOT_SUPPORTED and MP_OBJ_NULL.
This helps a lot in debugging and understanding of function API.

Addresses issue #487.

I was too hasty.  Still a one-liner though.

A one-liner, added especially for @pfalcon :)

Based on the discussion in #433. mp_load_attr() is critical-path function,
so any extra check will slowdown any script. As supporting default val
required only for getattr() builtin, move correspending implementation
there (still as a separate function due to concerns of maintainability
of such almost-duplicated code instances).

Finishes addressing issue #424.

In the end this was a very neat refactor that now makes things a lot
more consistent across the py code base.  It allowed some
simplifications in certain places, now that everything is a dict object.

Also converted builtins tables to dictionaries.  This will be useful
when we need to turn builtins into a proper module.

Towards addressing issue #424.

Had a small increase to ROM usage (order 60 bytes).

This does not affect code size or performance when debugging turned off.

To address issue #420.

Very little has changed.  In Python 3.4 they removed the opcode
STORE_LOCALS, but in Micro Python we only ever used this for CPython
compatibility, so it was a trivial thing to remove.  It also allowed to
clean up some dead code (eg the 0xdeadbeef in class construction), and
now class builders use 1 less stack word.

Python 3.4.0 introduced the LOAD_CLASSDEREF opcode, which I have not
yet understood.  Still, all tests (apart from bytecode test) still pass.
Bytecode tests needs some more attention, but they are not that
important anymore.

Pretty much everyone needs to include map.h, since it's such an integral
part of the Micro Python object implementation.  Thus, the definitions
are now in obj.h instead.  map.h is removed.

Mostly just a global search and replace.  Except rt_is_true which
becomes mp_obj_is_true.

Still would like to tidy up some of the names, but this will do for now.

Originally, .methods was used for methods in a ROM class, and
locals_dict for methods in a user-created class.  That distinction is
unnecessary, and we can use locals_dict for ROM classes now that we have
ROMable maps.

This removes an entry in the bloated mp_obj_type_t struct, saving a word
for each ROM object and each RAM object.  ROM objects that have a
methods table (now a locals_dict) need an extra word in total (removed
the methods pointer (1 word), no longer need the sentinel (2 words), but
now need an mp_obj_dict_t wrapper (4 words)).  But RAM objects save a
word because they never used the methods entry.

Overall the ROM usage is down by a few hundred bytes, and RAM usage is
down 1 word per user-defined type/class.

There is less code (no need to check 2 tables), and now consistent with
the way ROM modules have their tables initialised.

Efficiency is very close to equivaluent.

Addresses issue #377.

Remove unnecessary includes. Add includes that improve portability.

mp_module_obj_t can now be put in ROM.

Configuration of float type is now similar to longint: can now choose
none, float or double as the implementation.

math module has basic math functions.  For STM port, these are not yet
implemented (they are just stub functions).

Each built-in exception is now a type, with base type BaseException.
C exceptions are created by passing a pointer to the exception type to
make an instance of.  When raising an exception from the VM, an
instance is created automatically if an exception type is raised (as
opposed to an exception instance).

Exception matching (RT_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH) is now proper.

Handling of parse error changed to match new exceptions.

mp_const_type renamed to mp_type_type for consistency.

Can't decide which is better for string type, char or byte pointer.
Changing to char removes a few casts.  Really need to do proper unicode.

Only works on modules and class instances.